32 Color changes

Change the color of an object or its external environment.
  • Forehead thermometer with liquid crystals that change colour on skin contact to indicate fever.
  • Use safe lights in a photographic darkroom.

Change the transparency of an object or its external environment.
  • Use photolithography to change transparent material to a solid mask for semiconductor processing. Similarly, change mask material from transparent to opaque for silk screen processing.

Use colour additives to observe hard-to-see objects or processes.
  • Dye in water to locate a leak.
  • Smoke in a wind tunnel.

If such additives are already used, employ luminescent or otherwise marked substances.
  • Fluorescent dye to detect cracks in metals.
  • Radioactive iodine for thyroid diagnostics.
Principe 32 : Forehead thermometer with liquid crystals that change colour on skin contact to indicate fever.


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The colour indicates the ranking of the proposed principle to solve the contradiction: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th.
This ranking reflects the frequency of occurrence of the principle in the analysed patents for this type of contradiction.
When a principle appears in first position, it means that it is statistically the most used in the patents studied for this type of problem.

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